Design of π-conjugated flexible semiconductive 2D MOF and MOF derived CuO nano-spheres for solvent free C-X (S, O) hetero-coupling catalysis with enhanced conductivity
M. Patra,a S. K. Dubey,a B. Mondal,a K. Gupta,a A. Ghosh,b S. Mandal,c S. Hazra,c A. K. Meikap,d U. K. Roy,a S. Bhattacharjeea and R. Sahaa
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol 713340, India
bTCG Lifescience, Block BN, Sector V, Saltlake, Kolkata 700091, India
cSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India
dDepartment of Physics, NIT Durgapur, Durgapur 713209, India

A flexible, 2-fold interpenetrated 3D supramolecular structure [Cu(ndc2-)(1,10-phen)]n (where ndc2- = 2,6-napthalenedicarboxylate and 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) comprising neutral 2D metal-organic layers as the basic building block was prepared. Structural study reveals that metal ions are bridged by ndc2- ligands to form 2D coordination layers and the coordinated 1,10-phen moieties are hanging from the layers in the interalamellar spaces. The gliding motion of π···π stacked layers through 1,10-phen moieties was found to be responsible for the flexibility of MOF and the consequent extended conjugation also rendered semi-conducting behaviour in the material. Thermal stability studies revealed that the framework was pretty stable below 260°C. Additionally, the MOF was characterized by performing adsorption and photoluminescence studies. Further, the MOF was calcined at 650°C to prepare well defined, nearly uniform and spherical shaped CuO nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) with an average size of ~25 nm. Interestingly, CuO-NPs showed around 16 times more conductivity (4.8 x 10-2 S/cm) in relative to the parent MOF (3 x 10-3 S/cm). CuONPs induced cross-coupling reactions of alcohols and thiols with arylhalides have been reported. A simple, general, ligand-free and solvent-free procedure for the efficient synthesis of the cross-coupled products in high yield was successfully demonstrated.